ZEDRA COSEC (UK) LIMITED

Total number of appointments 86, 81 active appointments

BROADLUME LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
20 August 2020
 
Source data

BE ONE SOLUTIONS UK LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
19 July 2020
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ANTITHESIS UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283-288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
15 July 2020
Resigned on
13 July 2023
 
Source data

SPIN MOBILITY LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 June 2020
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

DAWN UK HOLDCO LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
1 June 2020
 
Source data

DAWN UK HOLDCO II LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
1 June 2020
 
Source data

ECOSENSE INTERNATIONAL UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
15 May 2020
 
Source data

SAPPHIRE VENTURES (INTERNATIONAL) UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
25 March 2020
 
Source data

CENTRALE INVESTMENTS LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283-288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
11 March 2020
Resigned on
19 February 2021
 
Source data

ZEPL LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
10 March 2020
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

BRIDGEPOINT CREDIT ADVISERS UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
16 January 2020
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

FACTION GROUP UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
17 December 2019
 
Source data

SHUTTLEROCK UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
12 December 2019
 
Source data

Q&A MEDIA UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
21 October 2019
 
Source data

FITZROVIA PROPERTY VENTURES LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 October 2019
Resigned on
18 November 2020
 
Source data

GRAIL BIO UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
25 September 2019
 
Source data

CONTRACTA GLOBAL LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 July 2019
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ADMARKETPLACE UK LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
28 May 2019
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

USER TESTING LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 April 2019
Resigned on
19 May 2025
 
Source data

BOMBORA UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
15 March 2019
 
Source data

KEYWORDS UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
18 February 2019
Resigned on
1 February 2023
 
Source data

TEOOH LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
8 February 2019
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

PENDO.IO UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
4 December 2018
 
Source data

STAFFBASE UK LTD

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
7 November 2018
Resigned on
15 August 2023
 
Source data

BULLION MART LTD

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
5 October 2018
Resigned on
3 October 2021
 
Source data

BRIDGE WIND MANAGEMENT GROUP LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
2 July 2018
Resigned on
30 June 2021
 
Source data

RALEIGH PARTNERS INVESTMENTS LTD

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283 - 288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
28 June 2018
Resigned on
6 July 2021
 
Source data

SIBLY UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283 - 288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
28 April 2018
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

LENSES.IO LTD

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283-288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
27 April 2018
Resigned on
10 June 2021
 
Source data

ATHENEX EURO LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
16 February 2018
 
Source data

MIDDLESEX GLOBAL ACADEMY LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283-288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
12 February 2018
Resigned on
11 February 2022
 
Source data

CDGUKG LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
6 November 2017
 
Source data

ROSSLYN DATA MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
15 May 2017
Resigned on
29 February 2024
 
Source data

INTERSCOPE MED LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
18 January 2017
 
Source data

OPTIMIZELY UK LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
5 January 2017
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

NATIONAL CORPORATE HOUSING UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
19 December 2016
 
Source data

PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES UK - EAGLE, LTD.

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
12 December 2016
 
Source data

33FLOORS LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
7 December 2016
 
Source data

APPIT VENTURES LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
5 December 2016
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

MATTERPORT (UK) SALES LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
10 November 2016
 
Source data

INVENIA LABS LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
2 November 2016
 
Source data

WOODSIDE ENERGY (LA) UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
24 May 2016
Resigned on
9 October 2024
 
Source data

TRUSTED KNIGHT LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
26 February 2016
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

PIX SYSTEM UK LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
25 February 2016
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

TAGBOARD EUROPE LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
24 February 2016
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ASAPP LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
3 February 2016
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

COMPLY TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
25 September 2015
 
Source data

WAGNER ASIA GROUP LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
2 September 2015
 
Source data

EXPENSIFY LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
21 August 2015
 
Source data

THE GOODMAN GROUP SENIOR LIVING LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
20 February 2015
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

QUANTILOPE LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
10 February 2015
 
Source data

SOLIUM NOMINEE (UK) LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
6 November 2014
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ATTOCORE LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
29 September 2014
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

SOLIUM TRUSTEE (UK) LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
30 July 2014
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ENABLER INVESTMENTS LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House, 4th Floor 283-288 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
16 June 2014
Resigned on
1 June 2021
 
Source data

ROSSLYN DATA TECHNOLOGIES PLC

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
22 May 2014
Resigned on
29 February 2024
 
Source data

SOFTLAYER TECHNOLOGIES UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
17 February 2014
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

DIGITAL TO STORE LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
28 January 2014
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

STRAVA LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
17 September 2013
 
Source data

360INSIGHTS (EUROPE) LTD.

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
27 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

INPHI LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

SECUREKEY TECHNOLOGIES (UK) LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

REACH ENGINE LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

FLYBITS UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

EQT PARTNERS LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

EQT SD (UK) LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

PYTHIAN UK LTD

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

BIO-TIFUL DAIRY LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

TRUSTWAVE LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Resigned on
21 February 2024
 
Source data

TRUSTWAVE HOLDINGS LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Resigned on
21 February 2024
 
Source data

M86 SECURITY INTERNATIONAL LTD.

Correspondence address
New Penderel House, 4th Floor 283-288 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

GLOBALLOGIC (UK) LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

SUMMIT VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

MINESIGHT APPLICATIONS LONDON LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

INFINERA LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES UK, LTD.

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

O'HARA TECHNOLOGIES EUROPE LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

ABSOLUTE SOFTWARE EMEA LIMITED

Correspondence address
Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
 
Source data

SOLIUM CAPITAL UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House, 4th Floor 283-288 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Resigned on
30 June 2021
 
Source data

SR ENERGY, LIMITED

Correspondence address
New Penderel House 4th Floor, 283-288 High Holborn, London, United Kingdom, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
corporate-secretary
Appointed on
28 July 2013
Resigned on
18 October 2021
 
Source data

METRICLY EUROPE, LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role ACTIVE
Secretary
Appointed on
26 July 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

DIRTT ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE, 4TH FLOOR 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, ENGLAND, WC1V 7HP
Role
Secretary
Appointed on
5 October 2015
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

SKY GENERATION UK LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

TAAG IT LTD

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

AFFILINET LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN

F&L NOMINEES LIMITED

Correspondence address
NEW PENDEREL HOUSE 4TH FLOOR, 283-288 HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM, WC1V 7HP
Role
Secretary
Appointed on
9 August 2013
Nationality
NATIONALITY UNKNOWN